A Guide to Washington’s Backpacking Permit System

Updated: February 6, 2024

Changes to dates and new timed entry system for Mount Rainier National Park.

Let’s talk wilderness permits in Washington. It’s sore of the bane of all backpackers and while I am usually one to miss deadlines for permit applications, I have many friends who are always on top of it. Part of the problem is every region has a different system, so this is my attempt to make a succinct one-page summary of all Washington permits that you might need to know to plan a summer trip.

Generally if a lottery system is available, you apply during an open period where you get entered into a random drawing. What camps and dates you list pay a factor, though so it’s not 100% random. This is because every region has its own capacity for how many overnight groups or people can be there on a given night. Once the lottery system closes and people have declined or picked their reservations, the rest go out to the public. Then it’s first come first served. Some regions have walk-up permits and others are entirely online, so check it first! And sometimes permits get released back into the system when people can no longer use them.

A note: There are plenty of other places that don’t require a permit where you can still hike to beautiful destinations and lots of walk-up permits that you don’t get them in advance. Sometimes that’s best because weather is not consistent in Washington and you could get rained on for your reservation, so don’t fret too much if you don’t get the permit lotteries.

The cheatsheet

LocationSummer Permit LotteryGeneral Online ReservationsWalk-upsSummer Permit SeasonWinter Permits
EnchantmentsFeb 15 - 29Starting Apr 1Mon-Sat at Leavenworth Ranger StationMay 15 - Oct 31None
North Cascades NPMar 4 - 15Starting Apr 29Daily at Wilderness Info Center at MarblemountMay 17 - Oct 12Self-issued at WIC
Olympic NPN/AStarting Apr 15Same as onlineMay 15 - Oct 15Yes - starting Sept 15
Rainier NPFeb 12 - Mar 4Starting Apr 25Same as onlineMay 26 - Oct 9Yes - at Carbon River Ranger Station one Longmire Museum
Mount Margaret BackcountryN/AReleased on the 1st of each preceding monthN/AMay 1 - Nov 30None
Mt St Helens Climbing PermitN/AReleased on the 1st of each preceding monthN/AApr 1 - Oct 31Self-issued at trailhead

Enchantments

  • Overnight Permit Required: May 15 – October 31
  • Lottery
    • Opens: February 15, 2024 7:00am
    • Deadline: February  29, 2024 11:59pm
    • Results: March 14, 2024
    • Confirmation Deadline: March 31, 2024
  • General Sale
    • Unclaimed Permits Available starting April 1 7:00am, first come first served
    • Walk-up permits: Available Mon-Sat starting May 15 at Leavenworth Ranger Station
  • Zones: Limited by party: Eightmile, Stuart, Colchuck, Snow
  • Limited by person: Core (special privilege to camp in other zones, like a wild card)
  • Parking: Northwest Forest Pass for day hiking, included for overnight permits
  • Fees: $6 lottery nonrefundable, successful permits $5/person/night
  • Forest Service Info
  • Reserve at recreation.gov

North Cascades National Park

  • Overnight Permit Required: year round
  • Summer Reservations Available: May 17 – October 12
  • Winter Permits: self-issued at WIC or by email
  • Early Access Lottery
    • Opens: March 4, 2024
    • Deadline: March 15, 2024 9:00pm
    • Results: March 22, 2024
    • Confirmation Deadline: April 23, 2024 9:00pm
  • General Sale
    • Opens: April 29, 2024 7:00am
    • Online Reservations: available up to 2 days before trip
    • Walk-up Permits: first come first served, available within 24 hours in advance at the WIC
  • Zones: cross country zones and specific camp sites – see the Wilderness Trip Planner
  • Parking: Northwest Forest Pass for most trailheads
  • Fees: $10/person permit + $6 transaction fee
  • National Park Info
  • Reserve at recreation.gov

Olympic National Park

  • Overnight Permit Required: year round
  • Summer Reservations Available: May 15 – October 15
    • Higher Elevation Camps (Glacier Meadows/Elk Lake, Lake Constance, Flapjack Lakes): June 15 – October 15
    • Alpine Camps (Grand Valley, Royal Basin, Upper Lena Lake): July 1 – October 15
    • Seven Lakes Basin/High Divide Season: July 15 – October 15
  • Winter Permits: Available starting Sept 15 online
  • General Sale: April 15, 2023 7:00am online only
  • Campsites: see the Wilderness Trip Planner
  • Entry: National Park Pass covers parking
  • Fees: $8/person/night + $6 reservation fee
  • National Park Info
  • Reserve at recreation.gov

Mount Rainier National Park and Wonderland Trail

  • Overnight Permit Required: year round
  • Climbing Permit: additional to overnight, required for travel above 10,000 ft on glaciers (Camp Muir excluded)
  • Summer Reservations Available: May 26 – October 9
  • Winter Permits:
    • Online reservation available for groups of 13+
    • Walkups for groups 12 or fewer at Carbon River Ranger Station or Longmire Museum
    • Climbing permits October – April self register at Paradise Old Ranger Station
  • Early Access Lottery
    • Opens: February 12, 2024 7:00am
    • Deadline: March 4, 2024 9:00pm
    • Results: March 14, 2024
  • General Sale
    • Opens: April 25, 2024 7:00am
    • Online Reservations: available up to 2 days before trip
    • Walk-up Permits: first come first served, available within 24 hours in advance at the WIC
  • Campgrounds: For Ohanapecosh and Cougar Rock $20/night
    • First-come, first-served season: May 28, 2024 – June 23, 2024 and September 7, 2024 – October 10, 2024
    • Peak season (online reservation require – on a 6-month rolling basis): June 24, 2024 – September 6, 2024
  • Campsites: see the Wilderness Trip Planner
  • Entry: National Park Pass covers parking
  • *NEW* 2024 Timed Entry Reservations:
    • Paradise Corridor: Required for May 24 – September 2, 2024 every day 7am – 3pm
    • Sunrise Corridor: Required for July 3 – September 2, 2024 every day 7am – 3pm
    • No additional reservation needed if you have reservation with any of the following:
      • For Paradise Corridor: National Park Inn at Longmire, Paradise Inn, Cougar Rock Campground (entry after 1pm)
      • For Sunrise Corridor: White River Campground
      • Wilderness Permit or Special Use Permit (check permit for details)
    • Booking windows: Reservations open at 8am
      • Starting February 21, 2024 for May 24 – June 30, 2024 (Paradise only)
      • Starting April 1, 2024 for July 1 – July 31, 2024 (Paradise and Sunrise – starts July 3)
      • Starting May 1, 2024 for August 1 – September 2, 2024 (Paradise and Sunrise)
  • Fees: $6 lottery/reservation non-refundable fee, $20 recreation fee for online reservation (free in person), $26/trip for Wonderland up to 13 consecutive nights.
  • National Park Info
  • Reserve at recreation.gov

Mount Margaret Backcountry

  • Overnight Permit Required: May 1 – November 30
  • Permits Released: 7:00 am on the 1st of each preceding month (i.e. April 1 permits released for May 1-31)
  • Parking: Northwest Forest Pass
  • Fees: $7/person + $6 reservation, non-refundable fee
  • Mount Margaret Info
  • Reserve at recreation.gov

Mount Saint Helens Climbing Permit

  • Climbing Permit Required: year round
  • Limited quota enforced: April 1 – October 31
  • Permits Released: 7:00 am on the 1st of each preceding month (i.e. April 1 permits released for May 1 – 31)
  • Winter Permits: Free, self-issued at trailhead
  • Parking: Washington State Sno-Park Pass in winter, Northwest Forest Pass (or National Park Pass) in summer
  • Fees: $20/climber
  • Mount Saint Helens Info
  • Reserve at recreation.gov

*all times are PST

WIC = Wilderness Information Center

 

Final Thoughts

You’ll also need to check group sizes, they vary from region to region but the permits will specifically say how many people it covers. Sometimes for the National Parks, it might be smart to request the full permit size since many are group limited as opposed to person limited. If it ends up you can’t go anymore, please remember to release/return your permits so someone else has a chance to get out there!

National Park Annual Pass also works on all National Forest land as well. Discover Pass (state) is not interchangeable with any of the national forest/park passes. Sno-park (state – winter only) pass is also not interchangeable with any other passes. Check before you go to see which pass is required.

Photos shot on Canon 5D Mark IV